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Global equity markets experienced a sharp reversal following Donald Trump's 38th public statement declaring an imminent final agreement to resolve the US-Iran conflict. This announcement, which followed a sequence of threatened strikes and subsequent cancellations, catalyzed a 'TACO-style rally' across major indices. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 1.90%, the S&P 500 gained 1.73%, and the Nasdaq Composite surged 3.42%. Crypto-related equities also rallied, with COIN rising 4.99% and HOOD climbing 7.40%. Asian markets reacted with even greater intensity; South Korea's KOSPI Index jumped 519.25 points, or 6.69%, briefly triggering a circuit breaker before adding another 8%, while Japan's Nikkei 225 rose 880.53 points, or 1.37%.
Concurrently, oil prices fell 4.3% and gold rebounded 3.1% as risk appetite returned. Data compiled by Woofun AI shows that despite denials from Iran and Israel regarding the finalized terms involving the US, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Turkey, Pakistan, Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan, and Egypt, market participants priced in the potential opening of the Strait of Hormuz.
The macroeconomic backdrop for this rally included the release of US May CPI data, which indicated inflation returning to the 'four-figure range' but suggested the peak war-related inflation may have passed. The continuous third-month CPI increase highlighted household financial pressure, yet the probability of the Federal Reserve maintaining rates in June rose to 96.3%. Seema Shah, Chief Global Strategist at Principal Asset Management, noted that while headline inflation remains at 4%, weaker core data and stabilized housing costs reduce the likelihood of a broader second-round effect. Afonso Borges of BNP Paribas added that the moderate rebound in short-term government bonds was reasonable given the reduced risk of a Fed rate hike this year. Woofun AI notes that Trump's public endorsement of inflation, stating 'I love inflation,' further complicated the narrative surrounding monetary policy expectations.
In Asia, capital flows into Japanese and South Korean markets intensified following two days of declines driven by semiconductor weakness. On June 10, overdraft balances at major South Korean commercial banks increased by over 600 billion won, or approximately 2.67 billion yuan, as retail investors borrowed to invest anticipating a rebound.
Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan is expected to raise its short-term policy rate from 0.75% to 1.0% at the June 15-16 meeting, marking the highest level since 1995. This expectation pushed the USD/JPY exchange rate up 0.2% to 160.168. Shusuke Yamada of Bank of America observed that a hawkish stance by the Bank of Japan would likely support the yen, as the market has already priced in the rate hike. Woofun AI analysis suggests that while capital inflows remain robust, a potential rate hike could gradually tighten liquidity in these regional markets.
Despite the immediate rally, structural concerns persist regarding market sustainability. Ali Akbar Dareini of the Tehran Center for Strategic Studies argued that the US has not taken steps to build trust, leaving the fundamental geopolitical tension unresolved. Alex Altmann, Head of Global Equity Strategy at Barclays, shifted to a bearish short-term outlook, citing technical overbought conditions and a disconnect between retail sentiment and macroeconomic reality. He warned that the S&P 500 could face a total adjustment of 6%-7%. Recent sentiment surveys by the American Association of Individual Investors revealed that bearish sentiment soared to 47.7%, approaching the annual high of 52% recorded on March 18 and far exceeding the historical average of 31%.
Institutional warnings have intensified, with BofA Securities noting that 70% of bearish signals have been triggered, consistent with historical market peaks. Savita Subramanian's strategy team reported that 17 out of 20 valuation indicators for the S&P 500 show statistically significant overvaluation, with eight exceeding levels seen during the tech bubble. The performance gap between high and low price-earnings ratio stocks has widened to the highest level since February 2000. Conversely, Serenity, a prominent market commentator, argued that bearish rhetoric often signals institutional liquidity needs rather than imminent collapse. In South Korea, the ratio of protective put options to speculative call options on the Kospi 200 Index reached 2.5 times, the highest in five years, signaling hedging activity.
A significant liquidity diversion is occurring due to the SpaceX IPO, where retail investors subscribed to over $100 billion, exceeding the $75 billion target by more than four times. Institutional investors, including Franklin Templeton and sovereign wealth funds from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, placed orders exceeding $10 billion each. Tom Lee, Chairman of Bitmine, suggested that US investors are selling existing stocks to gather cash for the IPO, contributing to recent market weakness. Christophe Boucher of ABN Amro Investment Solutions compared the IPO risk profile to cryptocurrency investments 15 years ago, noting the potential for total loss or exponential returns. Standard & Poor's Dow Jones Indices indicated SpaceX could be quickly included in certain indexes, potentially making it a 'phenomenal giant' upon listing this Friday. Woofun AI assesses that while the IPO drives short-term volatility, the broader market trajectory remains tethered to the resolution of geopolitical conflicts and central bank policy shifts.